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Element

Element is the most general base class from which all element objects (i.e., objects that represent elements) in a Document inherit. It only has methods and properties common to all kinds of elements. More specific classes inherit from Element.

MDN Reference

Extends

Extended by

Accessors

classList

Get Signature

get classList(): DOMTokenList;

The read-only classList property of the Element interface contains a live DOMTokenList collection representing the class attribute of the element. This can then be used to manipulate the class list.

MDN Reference

Returns

DOMTokenList

Set Signature

set classList(value): void;
Parameters
ParameterType
valuestring
Returns

void


part

Get Signature

get part(): DOMTokenList;

The read-only part property of the Element interface contains a DOMTokenList object representing the part identifier(s) of the element. It reflects the element's part content attribute. These can be used to style parts of a shadow DOM, via the ::part pseudo-element.

MDN Reference

Returns

DOMTokenList

Set Signature

set part(value): void;
Parameters
ParameterType
valuestring
Returns

void


textContent

Get Signature

get textContent(): string;

MDN Reference

Returns

string

Set Signature

set textContent(value): void;

The textContent property of the Node interface represents the text content of the node and its descendants.

MDN Reference

Parameters
ParameterType
valuestring | null
Returns

void

The textContent property of the Node interface represents the text content of the node and its descendants.

MDN Reference

Overrides

Node.textContent

Methods

addEventListener()

Call Signature

addEventListener<K>(
type,
listener,
options?
): void;

The addEventListener() method of the EventTarget interface sets up a function that will be called whenever the specified event is delivered to the target.

MDN Reference

Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof ElementEventMap
Parameters
ParameterType
typeK
listener(this, ev) => any
options?boolean | AddEventListenerOptions
Returns

void

Overrides

Node.addEventListener

Call Signature

addEventListener(
type,
listener,
options?
): void;

The addEventListener() method of the EventTarget interface sets up a function that will be called whenever the specified event is delivered to the target.

MDN Reference

Parameters
ParameterType
typestring
listenerEventListenerOrEventListenerObject
options?boolean | AddEventListenerOptions
Returns

void

Overrides
Node.addEventListener

after()

after(...nodes): void;

Inserts nodes just after node, while replacing strings in nodes with equivalent Text nodes.

Throws a "HierarchyRequestError" DOMException if the constraints of the node tree are violated.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
...nodes(string | Node)[]

Returns

void

Inherited from

ChildNode.after


animate()

animate(keyframes, options?): Animation;

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
keyframes| Keyframe[] | PropertyIndexedKeyframes | null
options?number | KeyframeAnimationOptions

Returns

Animation

Inherited from

Animatable.animate


append()

append(...nodes): void;

Inserts nodes after the last child of node, while replacing strings in nodes with equivalent Text nodes.

Throws a "HierarchyRequestError" DOMException if the constraints of the node tree are violated.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
...nodes(string | Node)[]

Returns

void

Inherited from

ParentNode.append


appendChild()

appendChild<T>(node): T;

The appendChild() method of the Node interface adds a node to the end of the list of children of a specified parent node.

MDN Reference

Type Parameters

Type Parameter
T extends Node

Parameters

ParameterType
nodeT

Returns

T

Inherited from

Node.appendChild


attachShadow()

attachShadow(init): ShadowRoot;

The Element.attachShadow() method attaches a shadow DOM tree to the specified element and returns a reference to its ShadowRoot.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
initShadowRootInit

Returns

ShadowRoot


before()

before(...nodes): void;

Inserts nodes just before node, while replacing strings in nodes with equivalent Text nodes.

Throws a "HierarchyRequestError" DOMException if the constraints of the node tree are violated.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
...nodes(string | Node)[]

Returns

void

Inherited from

ChildNode.before


checkVisibility()

checkVisibility(options?): boolean;

The checkVisibility() method of the Element interface checks whether the element is visible.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
options?CheckVisibilityOptions

Returns

boolean


cloneNode()

cloneNode(subtree?): Node;

The cloneNode() method of the Node interface returns a duplicate of the node on which this method was called. Its parameter controls if the subtree contained in the node is also cloned or not.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
subtree?boolean

Returns

Node

Inherited from

Node.cloneNode


closest()

Call Signature

closest<K>(selector): HTMLElementTagNameMap[K] | null;

The closest() method of the Element interface traverses the element and its parents (heading toward the document root) until it finds a node that matches the specified CSS selector.

MDN Reference

Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorK
Returns

HTMLElementTagNameMap[K] | null

Call Signature

closest<K>(selector): SVGElementTagNameMap[K] | null;
Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof SVGElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorK
Returns

SVGElementTagNameMap[K] | null

Call Signature

closest<K>(selector): MathMLElementTagNameMap[K] | null;
Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof MathMLElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorK
Returns

MathMLElementTagNameMap[K] | null

Call Signature

closest<E>(selectors): E | null;
Type Parameters
Type ParameterDefault type
E extends ElementElement
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsstring
Returns

E | null


compareDocumentPosition()

compareDocumentPosition(other): number;

The compareDocumentPosition() method of the Node interface reports the position of its argument node relative to the node on which it is called.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
otherNode

Returns

number

Inherited from

Node.compareDocumentPosition


computedStyleMap()

computedStyleMap(): StylePropertyMapReadOnly;

The computedStyleMap() method of the Element interface returns a StylePropertyMapReadOnly interface which provides a read-only representation of a CSS declaration block that is an alternative to CSSStyleDeclaration.

MDN Reference

Returns

StylePropertyMapReadOnly


contains()

contains(other): boolean;

The contains() method of the Node interface returns a boolean value indicating whether a node is a descendant of a given node, that is the node itself, one of its direct children (childNodes), one of the children's direct children, and so on.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
otherNode | null

Returns

boolean

Inherited from

Node.contains


dispatchEvent()

dispatchEvent(event): boolean;

The dispatchEvent() method of the EventTarget sends an Event to the object, (synchronously) invoking the affected event listeners in the appropriate order. The normal event processing rules (including the capturing and optional bubbling phase) also apply to events dispatched manually with dispatchEvent().

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
eventEvent

Returns

boolean

Inherited from

Node.dispatchEvent


getAnimations()

getAnimations(options?): Animation[];

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
options?GetAnimationsOptions

Returns

Animation[]

Inherited from

Animatable.getAnimations


getAttribute()

getAttribute(qualifiedName): string | null;

The getAttribute() method of the Element interface returns the value of a specified attribute on the element.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
qualifiedNamestring

Returns

string | null


getAttributeNames()

getAttributeNames(): string[];

The getAttributeNames() method of the Element interface returns the attribute names of the element as an Array of strings. If the element has no attributes it returns an empty array.

MDN Reference

Returns

string[]


getAttributeNode()

getAttributeNode(qualifiedName): Attr | null;

Returns the specified attribute of the specified element, as an Attr node.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
qualifiedNamestring

Returns

Attr | null


getAttributeNodeNS()

getAttributeNodeNS(namespace, localName): Attr | null;

The getAttributeNodeNS() method of the Element interface returns the namespaced Attr node of an element.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
namespacestring | null
localNamestring

Returns

Attr | null


getAttributeNS()

getAttributeNS(namespace, localName): string | null;

The getAttributeNS() method of the Element interface returns the string value of the attribute with the specified namespace and name. If the named attribute does not exist, the value returned will either be null or "" (the empty string); see Notes for details.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
namespacestring | null
localNamestring

Returns

string | null


getBoundingClientRect()

getBoundingClientRect(): DOMRect;

The Element.getBoundingClientRect() method returns a DOMRect object providing information about the size of an element and its position relative to the viewport.

MDN Reference

Returns

DOMRect


getClientRects()

getClientRects(): DOMRectList;

The getClientRects() method of the Element interface returns a collection of DOMRect objects that indicate the bounding rectangles for each CSS border box in a client.

MDN Reference

Returns

DOMRectList


getElementsByClassName()

getElementsByClassName(classNames): HTMLCollectionOf<Element>;

The Element method getElementsByClassName() returns a live HTMLCollection which contains every descendant element which has the specified class name or names.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
classNamesstring

Returns

HTMLCollectionOf<Element>


getElementsByTagName()

Call Signature

getElementsByTagName<K>(qualifiedName): HTMLCollectionOf<HTMLElementTagNameMap[K]>;

The Element.getElementsByTagName() method returns a live HTMLCollection of elements with the given tag name.

MDN Reference

Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
qualifiedNameK
Returns

HTMLCollectionOf<HTMLElementTagNameMap[K]>

Call Signature

getElementsByTagName<K>(qualifiedName): HTMLCollectionOf<SVGElementTagNameMap[K]>;
Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof SVGElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
qualifiedNameK
Returns

HTMLCollectionOf<SVGElementTagNameMap[K]>

Call Signature

getElementsByTagName<K>(qualifiedName): HTMLCollectionOf<MathMLElementTagNameMap[K]>;
Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof MathMLElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
qualifiedNameK
Returns

HTMLCollectionOf<MathMLElementTagNameMap[K]>

Call Signature

getElementsByTagName<K>(qualifiedName): HTMLCollectionOf<HTMLElementDeprecatedTagNameMap[K]>;
Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof HTMLElementDeprecatedTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
qualifiedNameK
Returns

HTMLCollectionOf<HTMLElementDeprecatedTagNameMap[K]>

Deprecated

Call Signature

getElementsByTagName(qualifiedName): HTMLCollectionOf<Element>;
Parameters
ParameterType
qualifiedNamestring
Returns

HTMLCollectionOf<Element>


getElementsByTagNameNS()

Call Signature

getElementsByTagNameNS(namespaceURI, localName): HTMLCollectionOf<HTMLElement>;

The Element.getElementsByTagNameNS() method returns a live HTMLCollection of elements with the given tag name belonging to the given namespace. It is similar to Document.getElementsByTagNameNS, except that its search is restricted to descendants of the specified element.

MDN Reference

Parameters
ParameterType
namespaceURI"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
localNamestring
Returns

HTMLCollectionOf<HTMLElement>

Call Signature

getElementsByTagNameNS(namespaceURI, localName): HTMLCollectionOf<SVGElement>;
Parameters
ParameterType
namespaceURI"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
localNamestring
Returns

HTMLCollectionOf<SVGElement>

Call Signature

getElementsByTagNameNS(namespaceURI, localName): HTMLCollectionOf<MathMLElement>;
Parameters
ParameterType
namespaceURI"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
localNamestring
Returns

HTMLCollectionOf<MathMLElement>

Call Signature

getElementsByTagNameNS(namespace, localName): HTMLCollectionOf<Element>;
Parameters
ParameterType
namespacestring | null
localNamestring
Returns

HTMLCollectionOf<Element>


getHTML()

getHTML(options?): string;

The getHTML() method of the Element interface is used to serialize an element's DOM to an HTML string.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
options?GetHTMLOptions

Returns

string


getRootNode()

getRootNode(options?): Node;

The getRootNode() method of the Node interface returns the context object's root, which optionally includes the shadow root if it is available.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
options?GetRootNodeOptions

Returns

Node

Inherited from

Node.getRootNode


hasAttribute()

hasAttribute(qualifiedName): boolean;

The Element.hasAttribute() method returns a Boolean value indicating whether the specified element has the specified attribute or not.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
qualifiedNamestring

Returns

boolean


hasAttributeNS()

hasAttributeNS(namespace, localName): boolean;

The hasAttributeNS() method of the Element interface returns a boolean value indicating whether the current element has the specified attribute with the specified namespace.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
namespacestring | null
localNamestring

Returns

boolean


hasAttributes()

hasAttributes(): boolean;

The hasAttributes() method of the Element interface returns a boolean value indicating whether the current element has any attributes or not.

MDN Reference

Returns

boolean


hasChildNodes()

hasChildNodes(): boolean;

The hasChildNodes() method of the Node interface returns a boolean value indicating whether the given Node has child nodes or not.

MDN Reference

Returns

boolean

Inherited from

Node.hasChildNodes


hasPointerCapture()

hasPointerCapture(pointerId): boolean;

The hasPointerCapture() method of the Element interface checks whether the element on which it is invoked has pointer capture for the pointer identified by the given pointer ID.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
pointerIdnumber

Returns

boolean


insertAdjacentElement()

insertAdjacentElement(where, element): Element | null;

The insertAdjacentElement() method of the Element interface inserts a given element node at a given position relative to the element it is invoked upon.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
whereInsertPosition
elementElement

Returns

Element | null


insertAdjacentHTML()

insertAdjacentHTML(position, string): void;

The insertAdjacentHTML() method of the Element interface parses the specified input as HTML or XML and inserts the resulting nodes into the DOM tree at a specified position.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
positionInsertPosition
stringstring

Returns

void


insertAdjacentText()

insertAdjacentText(where, data): void;

The insertAdjacentText() method of the Element interface, given a relative position and a string, inserts a new text node at the given position relative to the element it is called from.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
whereInsertPosition
datastring

Returns

void


insertBefore()

insertBefore<T>(node, child): T;

The insertBefore() method of the Node interface inserts a node before a reference node as a child of a specified parent node.

MDN Reference

Type Parameters

Type Parameter
T extends Node

Parameters

ParameterType
nodeT
childNode | null

Returns

T

Inherited from

Node.insertBefore


isDefaultNamespace()

isDefaultNamespace(namespace): boolean;

The isDefaultNamespace() method of the Node interface accepts a namespace URI as an argument. It returns a boolean value that is true if the namespace is the default namespace on the given node and false if not. The default namespace can be retrieved with Node.lookupNamespaceURI() by passing null as the argument.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
namespacestring | null

Returns

boolean

Inherited from

Node.isDefaultNamespace


isEqualNode()

isEqualNode(otherNode): boolean;

The isEqualNode() method of the Node interface tests whether two nodes are equal. Two nodes are equal when they have the same type, defining characteristics (for elements, this would be their ID, number of children, and so forth), its attributes match, and so on. The specific set of data points that must match varies depending on the types of the nodes.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
otherNodeNode | null

Returns

boolean

Inherited from

Node.isEqualNode


isSameNode()

isSameNode(otherNode): boolean;

The isSameNode() method of the Node interface is a legacy alias the for the === strict equality operator. That is, it tests whether two nodes are the same (in other words, whether they reference the same object).

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
otherNodeNode | null

Returns

boolean

Inherited from

Node.isSameNode


lookupNamespaceURI()

lookupNamespaceURI(prefix): string | null;

The lookupNamespaceURI() method of the Node interface takes a prefix as parameter and returns the namespace URI associated with it on the given node if found (and null if not). This method's existence allows Node objects to be passed as a namespace resolver to XPathEvaluator.createExpression() and XPathEvaluator.evaluate().

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
prefixstring | null

Returns

string | null

Inherited from

Node.lookupNamespaceURI


lookupPrefix()

lookupPrefix(namespace): string | null;

The lookupPrefix() method of the Node interface returns a string containing the prefix for a given namespace URI, if present, and null if not. When multiple prefixes are possible, the first prefix is returned.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
namespacestring | null

Returns

string | null

Inherited from

Node.lookupPrefix


matches()

Call Signature

matches<K>(selectors): this is HTMLElementTagNameMap[K];

The matches() method of the Element interface tests whether the element would be selected by the specified CSS selector.

MDN Reference

Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsK
Returns

this is HTMLElementTagNameMap[K]

Call Signature

matches<K>(selectors): this is SVGElementTagNameMap[K];
Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof SVGElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsK
Returns

this is SVGElementTagNameMap[K]

Call Signature

matches<K>(selectors): this is MathMLElementTagNameMap[K];
Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof MathMLElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsK
Returns

this is MathMLElementTagNameMap[K]

Call Signature

matches(selectors): boolean;
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsstring
Returns

boolean


moveBefore()

moveBefore(node, child): void;

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
nodeNode
childNode | null

Returns

void

Inherited from

ParentNode.moveBefore


normalize()

normalize(): void;

The normalize() method of the Node interface puts the specified node and all of its sub-tree into a normalized form. In a normalized sub-tree, no text nodes in the sub-tree are empty and there are no adjacent text nodes.

MDN Reference

Returns

void

Inherited from

Node.normalize


prepend()

prepend(...nodes): void;

Inserts nodes before the first child of node, while replacing strings in nodes with equivalent Text nodes.

Throws a "HierarchyRequestError" DOMException if the constraints of the node tree are violated.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
...nodes(string | Node)[]

Returns

void

Inherited from

ParentNode.prepend


querySelector()

Call Signature

querySelector<K>(selectors): HTMLElementTagNameMap[K] | null;

Returns the first element that is a descendant of node that matches selectors.

MDN Reference

Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsK
Returns

HTMLElementTagNameMap[K] | null

Inherited from

ParentNode.querySelector

Call Signature

querySelector<K>(selectors): SVGElementTagNameMap[K] | null;
Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof SVGElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsK
Returns

SVGElementTagNameMap[K] | null

Inherited from

ParentNode.querySelector

Call Signature

querySelector<K>(selectors): MathMLElementTagNameMap[K] | null;
Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof MathMLElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsK
Returns

MathMLElementTagNameMap[K] | null

Inherited from

ParentNode.querySelector

Call Signature

querySelector<K>(selectors):
| HTMLElementDeprecatedTagNameMap[K]
| null;
Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof HTMLElementDeprecatedTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsK
Returns

| HTMLElementDeprecatedTagNameMap[K] | null

Deprecated
Inherited from

ParentNode.querySelector

Call Signature

querySelector<E>(selectors): E | null;
Type Parameters
Type ParameterDefault type
E extends ElementElement
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsstring
Returns

E | null

Inherited from

ParentNode.querySelector


querySelectorAll()

Call Signature

querySelectorAll<K>(selectors): NodeListOf<HTMLElementTagNameMap[K]>;

Returns all element descendants of node that match selectors.

MDN Reference

Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof HTMLElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsK
Returns

NodeListOf<HTMLElementTagNameMap[K]>

Inherited from

ParentNode.querySelectorAll

Call Signature

querySelectorAll<K>(selectors): NodeListOf<SVGElementTagNameMap[K]>;
Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof SVGElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsK
Returns

NodeListOf<SVGElementTagNameMap[K]>

Inherited from

ParentNode.querySelectorAll

Call Signature

querySelectorAll<K>(selectors): NodeListOf<MathMLElementTagNameMap[K]>;
Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof MathMLElementTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsK
Returns

NodeListOf<MathMLElementTagNameMap[K]>

Inherited from

ParentNode.querySelectorAll

Call Signature

querySelectorAll<K>(selectors): NodeListOf<HTMLElementDeprecatedTagNameMap[K]>;
Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof HTMLElementDeprecatedTagNameMap
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsK
Returns

NodeListOf<HTMLElementDeprecatedTagNameMap[K]>

Deprecated
Inherited from

ParentNode.querySelectorAll

Call Signature

querySelectorAll<E>(selectors): NodeListOf<E>;
Type Parameters
Type ParameterDefault type
E extends ElementElement
Parameters
ParameterType
selectorsstring
Returns

NodeListOf<E>

Inherited from

ParentNode.querySelectorAll


releasePointerCapture()

releasePointerCapture(pointerId): void;

The releasePointerCapture() method of the Element interface releases (stops) pointer capture that was previously set for a specific (PointerEvent) pointer.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
pointerIdnumber

Returns

void


remove()

remove(): void;

Removes node.

MDN Reference

Returns

void

Inherited from

ChildNode.remove


removeAttribute()

removeAttribute(qualifiedName): void;

The Element method removeAttribute() removes the attribute with the specified name from the element.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
qualifiedNamestring

Returns

void


removeAttributeNode()

removeAttributeNode(attr): Attr;

The removeAttributeNode() method of the Element interface removes the specified Attr node from the element.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
attrAttr

Returns

Attr


removeAttributeNS()

removeAttributeNS(namespace, localName): void;

The removeAttributeNS() method of the Element interface removes the specified attribute with the specified namespace from an element.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
namespacestring | null
localNamestring

Returns

void


removeChild()

removeChild<T>(child): T;

The removeChild() method of the Node interface removes a child node from the DOM and returns the removed node.

MDN Reference

Type Parameters

Type Parameter
T extends Node

Parameters

ParameterType
childT

Returns

T

Inherited from

Node.removeChild


removeEventListener()

Call Signature

removeEventListener<K>(
type,
listener,
options?
): void;

The removeEventListener() method of the EventTarget interface removes an event listener previously registered with EventTarget.addEventListener() from the target. The event listener to be removed is identified using a combination of the event type, the event listener function itself, and various optional options that may affect the matching process; see Matching event listeners for removal.

MDN Reference

Type Parameters
Type Parameter
K extends keyof ElementEventMap
Parameters
ParameterType
typeK
listener(this, ev) => any
options?boolean | EventListenerOptions
Returns

void

Overrides

Node.removeEventListener

Call Signature

removeEventListener(
type,
listener,
options?
): void;

The removeEventListener() method of the EventTarget interface removes an event listener previously registered with EventTarget.addEventListener() from the target. The event listener to be removed is identified using a combination of the event type, the event listener function itself, and various optional options that may affect the matching process; see Matching event listeners for removal.

MDN Reference

Parameters
ParameterType
typestring
listenerEventListenerOrEventListenerObject
options?boolean | EventListenerOptions
Returns

void

Overrides
Node.removeEventListener

replaceChild()

replaceChild<T>(node, child): T;

The replaceChild() method of the Node interface replaces a child node within the given (parent) node.

MDN Reference

Type Parameters

Type Parameter
T extends Node

Parameters

ParameterType
nodeNode
childT

Returns

T

Inherited from

Node.replaceChild


replaceChildren()

replaceChildren(...nodes): void;

Replace all children of node with nodes, while replacing strings in nodes with equivalent Text nodes.

Throws a "HierarchyRequestError" DOMException if the constraints of the node tree are violated.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
...nodes(string | Node)[]

Returns

void

Inherited from

ParentNode.replaceChildren


replaceWith()

replaceWith(...nodes): void;

Replaces node with nodes, while replacing strings in nodes with equivalent Text nodes.

Throws a "HierarchyRequestError" DOMException if the constraints of the node tree are violated.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
...nodes(string | Node)[]

Returns

void

Inherited from

ChildNode.replaceWith


requestFullscreen()

requestFullscreen(options?): Promise<void>;

The Element.requestFullscreen() method issues an asynchronous request to make the element be displayed in fullscreen mode.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
options?FullscreenOptions

Returns

Promise<void>


requestPointerLock()

requestPointerLock(options?): Promise<void>;

The requestPointerLock() method of the Element interface lets you asynchronously ask for the pointer to be locked on the given element.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
options?PointerLockOptions

Returns

Promise<void>


scroll()

Call Signature

scroll(options?): void;

The scroll() method of the Element interface scrolls the element to a particular set of coordinates inside a given element.

MDN Reference

Parameters
ParameterType
options?ScrollToOptions
Returns

void

Call Signature

scroll(x, y): void;
Parameters
ParameterType
xnumber
ynumber
Returns

void


scrollBy()

Call Signature

scrollBy(options?): void;

The scrollBy() method of the Element interface scrolls an element by the given amount.

MDN Reference

Parameters
ParameterType
options?ScrollToOptions
Returns

void

Call Signature

scrollBy(x, y): void;
Parameters
ParameterType
xnumber
ynumber
Returns

void


scrollIntoView()

scrollIntoView(arg?): void;

The Element interface's scrollIntoView() method scrolls the element's ancestor containers such that the element on which scrollIntoView() is called is visible to the user.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
arg?boolean | ScrollIntoViewOptions

Returns

void


scrollTo()

Call Signature

scrollTo(options?): void;

The scrollTo() method of the Element interface scrolls to a particular set of coordinates inside a given element.

MDN Reference

Parameters
ParameterType
options?ScrollToOptions
Returns

void

Call Signature

scrollTo(x, y): void;
Parameters
ParameterType
xnumber
ynumber
Returns

void


setAttribute()

setAttribute(qualifiedName, value): void;

The setAttribute() method of the Element interface sets the value of an attribute on the specified element. If the attribute already exists, the value is updated; otherwise a new attribute is added with the specified name and value.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
qualifiedNamestring
valuestring

Returns

void


setAttributeNode()

setAttributeNode(attr): Attr | null;

The setAttributeNode() method of the Element interface adds a new Attr node to the specified element.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
attrAttr

Returns

Attr | null


setAttributeNodeNS()

setAttributeNodeNS(attr): Attr | null;

The setAttributeNodeNS() method of the Element interface adds a new namespaced Attr node to an element.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
attrAttr

Returns

Attr | null


setAttributeNS()

setAttributeNS(
namespace,
qualifiedName,
value
): void;

The setAttributeNS() method of the Element interface adds a new attribute or changes the value of an attribute with the given namespace and name.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
namespacestring | null
qualifiedNamestring
valuestring

Returns

void


setHTMLUnsafe()

setHTMLUnsafe(html): void;

The setHTMLUnsafe() method of the Element interface is used to parse HTML input into a DocumentFragment, optionally filtering out unwanted elements and attributes, and those that don't belong in the context, and then using it to replace the element's subtree in the DOM.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
htmlstring

Returns

void


setPointerCapture()

setPointerCapture(pointerId): void;

The setPointerCapture() method of the Element interface is used to designate a specific element as the capture target of future pointer events. Subsequent events for the pointer will be targeted at the capture element until capture is released (via Element.releasePointerCapture() or the pointerup event is fired).

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
pointerIdnumber

Returns

void


toggleAttribute()

toggleAttribute(qualifiedName, force?): boolean;

The toggleAttribute() method of the Element interface toggles a Boolean attribute (removing it if it is present and adding it if it is not present) on the given element.

MDN Reference

Parameters

ParameterType
qualifiedNamestring
force?boolean

Returns

boolean


webkitMatchesSelector()

webkitMatchesSelector(selectors): boolean;

Parameters

ParameterType
selectorsstring

Returns

boolean

Deprecated

This is a legacy alias of matches.

MDN Reference

Properties

ariaActiveDescendantElement

ariaActiveDescendantElement: Element | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaActiveDescendantElement


ariaAtomic

ariaAtomic: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaAtomic


ariaAutoComplete

ariaAutoComplete: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaAutoComplete


ariaBrailleLabel

ariaBrailleLabel: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaBrailleLabel


ariaBrailleRoleDescription

ariaBrailleRoleDescription: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaBrailleRoleDescription


ariaBusy

ariaBusy: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaBusy


ariaChecked

ariaChecked: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaChecked


ariaColCount

ariaColCount: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaColCount


ariaColIndex

ariaColIndex: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaColIndex


ariaColIndexText

ariaColIndexText: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaColIndexText


ariaColSpan

ariaColSpan: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaColSpan


ariaControlsElements

ariaControlsElements: readonly Element[] | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaControlsElements


ariaCurrent

ariaCurrent: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaCurrent


ariaDescribedByElements

ariaDescribedByElements: readonly Element[] | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaDescribedByElements


ariaDescription

ariaDescription: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaDescription


ariaDetailsElements

ariaDetailsElements: readonly Element[] | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaDetailsElements


ariaDisabled

ariaDisabled: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaDisabled


ariaErrorMessageElements

ariaErrorMessageElements: readonly Element[] | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaErrorMessageElements


ariaExpanded

ariaExpanded: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaExpanded


ariaFlowToElements

ariaFlowToElements: readonly Element[] | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaFlowToElements


ariaHasPopup

ariaHasPopup: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaHasPopup


ariaHidden

ariaHidden: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaHidden


ariaInvalid

ariaInvalid: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaInvalid


ariaKeyShortcuts

ariaKeyShortcuts: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaKeyShortcuts


ariaLabel

ariaLabel: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaLabel


ariaLabelledByElements

ariaLabelledByElements: readonly Element[] | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaLabelledByElements


ariaLevel

ariaLevel: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaLevel


ariaLive

ariaLive: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaLive


ariaModal

ariaModal: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaModal


ariaMultiLine

ariaMultiLine: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaMultiLine


ariaMultiSelectable

ariaMultiSelectable: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaMultiSelectable


ariaOrientation

ariaOrientation: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaOrientation


ariaOwnsElements

ariaOwnsElements: readonly Element[] | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaOwnsElements


ariaPlaceholder

ariaPlaceholder: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaPlaceholder


ariaPosInSet

ariaPosInSet: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaPosInSet


ariaPressed

ariaPressed: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaPressed


ariaReadOnly

ariaReadOnly: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaReadOnly


ariaRelevant

ariaRelevant: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaRelevant


ariaRequired

ariaRequired: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaRequired


ariaRoleDescription

ariaRoleDescription: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaRoleDescription


ariaRowCount

ariaRowCount: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaRowCount


ariaRowIndex

ariaRowIndex: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaRowIndex


ariaRowIndexText

ariaRowIndexText: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaRowIndexText


ariaRowSpan

ariaRowSpan: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaRowSpan


ariaSelected

ariaSelected: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaSelected


ariaSetSize

ariaSetSize: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaSetSize


ariaSort

ariaSort: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaSort


ariaValueMax

ariaValueMax: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaValueMax


ariaValueMin

ariaValueMin: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaValueMin


ariaValueNow

ariaValueNow: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaValueNow


ariaValueText

ariaValueText: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.ariaValueText


assignedSlot

readonly assignedSlot: HTMLSlotElement | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

Slottable.assignedSlot


ATTRIBUTE_NODE

readonly ATTRIBUTE_NODE: 2;

Inherited from

Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE


attributes

readonly attributes: NamedNodeMap;

The Element.attributes property returns a live collection of all attribute nodes registered to the specified node. It is a NamedNodeMap, not an Array, so it has no Array methods and the Attr nodes' indexes may differ among browsers. To be more specific, attributes is a key/value pair of strings that represents any information regarding that attribute.

MDN Reference


baseURI

readonly baseURI: string;

The read-only baseURI property of the Node interface returns the absolute base URL of the document containing the node.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

Node.baseURI


CDATA_SECTION_NODE

readonly CDATA_SECTION_NODE: 4;

node is a CDATASection node.

Inherited from

Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE


childElementCount

readonly childElementCount: number;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ParentNode.childElementCount


childNodes

readonly childNodes: NodeListOf<ChildNode>;

The read-only childNodes property of the Node interface returns a live NodeList of child nodes of the given element where the first child node is assigned index 0. Child nodes include elements, text and comments.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

Node.childNodes


children

readonly children: HTMLCollection;

Returns the child elements.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ParentNode.children


className

className: string;

The className property of the Element interface gets and sets the value of the class attribute of the specified element.

MDN Reference


clientHeight

readonly clientHeight: number;

The clientHeight read-only property of the Element interface is zero for elements with no CSS or inline layout boxes; otherwise, it's the inner height of an element in pixels. It includes padding but excludes borders, margins, and horizontal scrollbars (if present).

MDN Reference


clientLeft

readonly clientLeft: number;

The clientLeft read-only property of the Element interface returns the width of the left border of an element in pixels. It includes the width of the vertical scrollbar if the text direction of the element is right-to-left and if there is an overflow causing a left vertical scrollbar to be rendered. clientLeft does not include the left margin or the left padding.

MDN Reference


clientTop

readonly clientTop: number;

The clientTop read-only property of the Element interface returns the width of the top border of an element in pixels.

MDN Reference


clientWidth

readonly clientWidth: number;

The clientWidth read-only property of the Element interface is zero for inline elements and elements with no CSS; otherwise, it's the inner width of an element in pixels. It includes padding but excludes borders, margins, and vertical scrollbars (if present).

MDN Reference


COMMENT_NODE

readonly COMMENT_NODE: 8;

node is a Comment node.

Inherited from

Node.COMMENT_NODE


currentCSSZoom

readonly currentCSSZoom: number;

The currentCSSZoom read-only property of the Element interface provides the "effective" CSS zoom of an element, taking into account the zoom applied to the element and all its parent elements.

MDN Reference


customElementRegistry

readonly customElementRegistry: CustomElementRegistry | null;

DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE

readonly DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE: 11;

node is a DocumentFragment node.

Inherited from

Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE


DOCUMENT_NODE

readonly DOCUMENT_NODE: 9;

node is a document.

Inherited from

Node.DOCUMENT_NODE


DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY

readonly DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY: 16;

Set when other is a descendant of node.

Inherited from

Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINED_BY


DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS

readonly DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS: 8;

Set when other is an ancestor of node.

Inherited from

Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_CONTAINS


DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED

readonly DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED: 1;

Set when node and other are not in the same tree.

Inherited from

Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_DISCONNECTED


DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING

readonly DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING: 4;

Set when other is following node.

Inherited from

Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_FOLLOWING


DOCUMENT_POSITION_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC

readonly DOCUMENT_POSITION_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC: 32;

Inherited from

Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_IMPLEMENTATION_SPECIFIC


DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING

readonly DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING: 2;

Set when other is preceding node.

Inherited from

Node.DOCUMENT_POSITION_PRECEDING


DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE

readonly DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE: 10;

node is a doctype.

Inherited from

Node.DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE


ELEMENT_NODE

readonly ELEMENT_NODE: 1;

node is an element.

Inherited from

Node.ELEMENT_NODE


ENTITY_NODE

readonly ENTITY_NODE: 6;

Inherited from

Node.ENTITY_NODE


ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE

readonly ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE: 5;

Inherited from

Node.ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE


firstChild

readonly firstChild: ChildNode | null;

The read-only firstChild property of the Node interface returns the node's first child in the tree, or null if the node has no children.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

Node.firstChild


firstElementChild

readonly firstElementChild: Element | null;

Returns the first child that is an element, and null otherwise.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ParentNode.firstElementChild


id

id: string;

The id property of the Element interface represents the element's identifier, reflecting the id global attribute.

MDN Reference


innerHTML

innerHTML: string;

The innerHTML property of the Element interface gets or sets the HTML or XML markup contained within the element, omitting any shadow roots in both cases.

MDN Reference


isConnected

readonly isConnected: boolean;

The read-only isConnected property of the Node interface returns a boolean indicating whether the node is connected (directly or indirectly) to a Document object.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

Node.isConnected


lastChild

readonly lastChild: ChildNode | null;

The read-only lastChild property of the Node interface returns the last child of the node, or null if there are no child nodes.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

Node.lastChild


lastElementChild

readonly lastElementChild: Element | null;

Returns the last child that is an element, and null otherwise.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ParentNode.lastElementChild


localName

readonly localName: string;

The Element.localName read-only property returns the local part of the qualified name of an element.

MDN Reference


namespaceURI

readonly namespaceURI: string | null;

The Element.namespaceURI read-only property returns the namespace URI of the element, or null if the element is not in a namespace.

MDN Reference


nextElementSibling

readonly nextElementSibling: Element | null;

Returns the first following sibling that is an element, and null otherwise.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

NonDocumentTypeChildNode.nextElementSibling


nextSibling

readonly nextSibling: ChildNode | null;

The read-only nextSibling property of the Node interface returns the node immediately following the specified one in their parent's childNodes, or returns null if the specified node is the last child in the parent element.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

Node.nextSibling


nodeName

readonly nodeName: string;

The read-only nodeName property of Node returns the name of the current node as a string.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

Node.nodeName


nodeType

readonly nodeType: number;

The read-only nodeType property of a Node interface is an integer that identifies what the node is. It distinguishes different kinds of nodes from each other, such as elements, text, and comments.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

Node.nodeType


nodeValue

nodeValue: string | null;

The nodeValue property of the Node interface returns or sets the value of the current node.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

Node.nodeValue


NOTATION_NODE

readonly NOTATION_NODE: 12;

Inherited from

Node.NOTATION_NODE


onfullscreenchange

onfullscreenchange: ((this, ev) => any) | null;

MDN Reference


onfullscreenerror

onfullscreenerror: ((this, ev) => any) | null;

MDN Reference


outerHTML

outerHTML: string;

The outerHTML attribute of the Element interface gets or sets the HTML or XML markup of the element and its descendants, omitting any shadow roots in both cases.

MDN Reference


ownerDocument

readonly ownerDocument: Document;

The read-only ownerDocument property of the Node interface returns the top-level document object of the node.

MDN Reference

Overrides

Node.ownerDocument


parentElement

readonly parentElement: HTMLElement | null;

The read-only parentElement property of Node interface returns the DOM node's parent Element, or null if the node either has no parent, or its parent isn't a DOM Element. Node.parentNode on the other hand returns any kind of parent, regardless of its type.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

Node.parentElement


parentNode

readonly parentNode: ParentNode | null;

The read-only parentNode property of the Node interface returns the parent of the specified node in the DOM tree.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

Node.parentNode


prefix

readonly prefix: string | null;

The Element.prefix read-only property returns the namespace prefix of the specified element, or null if no prefix is specified.

MDN Reference


previousElementSibling

readonly previousElementSibling: Element | null;

Returns the first preceding sibling that is an element, and null otherwise.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

NonDocumentTypeChildNode.previousElementSibling


previousSibling

readonly previousSibling: ChildNode | null;

The read-only previousSibling property of the Node interface returns the node immediately preceding the specified one in its parent's childNodes list, or null if the specified node is the first in that list.

MDN Reference

Inherited from

Node.previousSibling


PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE

readonly PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE: 7;

node is a ProcessingInstruction node.

Inherited from

Node.PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE


role

role: string | null;

MDN Reference

Inherited from

ARIAMixin.role


scrollHeight

readonly scrollHeight: number;

The scrollHeight read-only property of the Element interface is a measurement of the height of an element's content, including content not visible on the screen due to overflow.

MDN Reference


scrollLeft

scrollLeft: number;

The scrollLeft property of the Element interface gets or sets the number of pixels by which an element's content is scrolled from its left edge. This value is subpixel precise in modern browsers, meaning that it isn't necessarily a whole number.

MDN Reference


scrollTop

scrollTop: number;

The scrollTop property of the Element interface gets or sets the number of pixels by which an element's content is scrolled from its top edge. This value is subpixel precise in modern browsers, meaning that it isn't necessarily a whole number.

MDN Reference


scrollWidth

readonly scrollWidth: number;

The scrollWidth read-only property of the Element interface is a measurement of the width of an element's content, including content not visible on the screen due to overflow.

MDN Reference


shadowRoot

readonly shadowRoot: ShadowRoot | null;

The Element.shadowRoot read-only property represents the shadow root hosted by the element.

MDN Reference


slot

slot: string;

The slot property of the Element interface returns the name of the shadow DOM slot the element is inserted in.

MDN Reference


tagName

readonly tagName: string;

The tagName read-only property of the Element interface returns the tag name of the element on which it's called.

MDN Reference


TEXT_NODE

readonly TEXT_NODE: 3;

node is a Text node.

Inherited from

Node.TEXT_NODE